RT Book, Section A1 Mavrinac, Joan M. A2 Tenenbein, Milton A2 Macias, Charles G. A2 Sharieff, Ghazala Q. A2 Yamamoto, Loren G. A2 Schafermeyer, Robert SR Print(0) ID 1155167515 T1 Crying Infant T2 Strange and Schafermeyer's Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 5e YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259860751 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1155167515 RD 2024/04/19 AB The infant cry may signal hunger, an unmet need for attention, need for a diaper change, or distress or pain.An infant not interacting with the parents appropriately or with a high-pitched cry should be considered as having a serious medical condition until proven otherwise.It is important to observe the infant for at least 1 to 2 hours if one has not identified the cause. If after this period of observation the crying abates, the infant may be sent home after close follow-up is established with the primary care physician. If the crying persists, the clinician should proceed with a more complete workup.Common pitfalls in assessing the crying infant include not undressing the infant, not examining the oropharynx, failing to consider abuse, and failing to establish close follow-up.