RT Book, Section A1 Bijan, Siassi A2 Siassi, Bijan A2 Noori, Shahab A2 Acherman, Ruben J. A2 Wong, Pierre C. SR Print(0) ID 1161424271 T1 Shunts Through a Patent Foramen Ovale* T2 Practical Neonatal Echocardiography YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260123135 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1161424271 RD 2024/10/15 AB A patent foramen ovale, patent ductus arteriosus, and patent ductus venosus are the three vital fetal channels that ensure a normal fetal circulation. Right-to-left shunting through the foramen ovale significantly contributes to the output of the left ventricle, which functions in parallel with the right ventricle to ensure normal fetal cardiac output. This chapter focuses on the important role of the patent foramen ovale in the fetus, and its function and impact in postnatal life. Of note, this chapter will not address other types of atrial defects producing interatrial shunting in neonates with congenital heart disease. This topic will be addressed in Chapter 15.