RT Book, Section A1 Gomella, Tricia Lacy A1 Eyal, Fabien G. A1 Bany-Mohammed, Fayez SR Print(0) ID 1168355573 T1 The Golden Hour T2 Gomella's Neonatology: Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems, Diseases, and Drugs, 8e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259644818 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1168355573 RD 2023/03/26 AB First described in the field of emergency medicine, the “golden hour” refers to the first 60 minutes following an injury. It was discovered that the sooner trauma patients received definitive care, the better their outcomes. In neonatology, the term “golden hour” refers to the initial 60 minutes of an infant’s life following delivery when a critical transition period of adaptation takes place. Particularly for high-risk neonates, optimizing thermoregulation, glycemic control, cardiorespiratory support, and nutrition during this time is critical to achieving successful long-term outcomes. The golden hour provides opportunity for an evidence-based standardized approach to achieve these goals. Evidence shows that implementation of a golden hour protocol decreases mortality as well was the incidence of hypothermia, chronic lung disease, intraventricular hemorrhage, and retinopathy of prematurity.