RT Book, Section A1 Gomella, Tricia Lacy A1 Eyal, Fabien G. A1 Bany-Mohammed, Fayez SR Print(0) ID 1168356295 T1 Bladder Catheterization T2 Gomella's Neonatology: Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems, Diseases, and Drugs, 8e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259644818 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1168356295 RD 2024/04/16 AB To collect a urine specimen for culture when a suprapubic aspiration is contraindicated or cannot be performed and a clean-catch specimen is unsatisfactory. Bladder catheterization is an alternative to suprapubic aspiration. It has a higher false-positive rate than suprapubic aspiration (relative rate of urine culture contamination of 6%–12%) and can also introduce bacteria and cause a urinary tract infection. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has made recommendations to obtain a catheterization or suprapubic aspiration for any urine specimen (urinalysis and urine culture) obtained in a febrile ill infant who is >2 months of age, who has no apparent source for the fever, and who is planning on getting antibiotics.To monitor urinary output, relieve urinary retention, or to instill contrast to perform cystourethrography.To determine a bladder residual urine volume.To place contrast for diagnostic cystography.