RT Book, Section A1 Gomella, Tricia Lacy A1 Eyal, Fabien G. A1 Bany-Mohammed, Fayez SR Print(0) ID 1168357595 T1 Disorders of Sex Development T2 Gomella's Neonatology: Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems, Diseases, and Drugs, 8e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259644818 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1168357595 RD 2024/04/16 AB Atypical genitalia are present when the sex of an infant is not readily apparent after examination of the external genitalia. If the appearance resembles neither a male with a normal phallus and palpable testes nor a female with an unfused vaginal orifice and absence of an enlarged phallic structure, the genitalia are atypical, and investigation before gender assignment is indicated. These conditions are now referred to as disorders of sex development (DSDs, more recently also as differences in sex development). The term atypical genitalia instead of ambiguous genitalia has been suggested. Definitions and classifications are very complex; for the purpose of this on-call manual, the embryology and pathophysiology are only reviewed as relevant to the initial evaluation and treatment of neonatal patients.