RT Book, Section A1 Hyman, Daniel A1 Bajaj,, Lalit A1 Nyquist,, Ann-Christine A2 Bunik, Maya A2 Hay, William W. A2 Levin, Myron J. A2 Abzug, Mark J. SR Print(0) ID 1190356936 T1 Advancing the Quality & Safety of Care T2 Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Pediatrics, 26e YR 2022 FD 2022 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781264269983 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190356936 RD 2024/04/19 AB Hippocrates’ famous dictum primum non nocere 2500 years ago may have been the earliest reflection of the importance of patient safety, but the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) 1999 landmark report To Err Is Human truly galvanized the current focus on eliminating preventable harm from health care. Its most quoted statistic, that between 44,000 and 98,000 Americans die every year because of medical error, was based on studies of hospital mortality in Colorado, Utah, and New York, and extrapolated to an annual estimate for the country. The IOM followed up this report with a second publication, Crossing the Quality Chasm, in which they said, “Health care today harms too frequently, and routinely fails to deliver its potential benefits…. Between the health care we have and the care we could have lies not just a gap, but a chasm.” These two reports have served as central elements in an advocacy movement that has engaged stakeholders across the continuum of our health care delivery system and changed the nature of how we think about the quality and safety of the care we provide and receive.