RT Book, Section A1 Yen, Catherine A1 Ratner, Adam J. A2 Shah, Samir S. SR Print(0) ID 6912359 T1 Chapter 57. Infections in Asplenic Children T2 Pediatric Practice: Infectious Disease YR 2009 FD 2009 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-148924-9 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=6912359 RD 2023/09/23 AB Long thought of as an unessential organ that could be removed without adverse effects, the spleen and its significance in defense against infections were not well recognized until 1952, when King and Shumacker published a seminal paper describing an association between splenectomy and subsequent susceptibility to overwhelming infection.1 Since then, severe infection in asplenic individuals has become a well-known entity, termed postsplenectomy sepsis or overwhelming post-splenectomy sepsis. This chapter will provide an overview of the basic functions of the spleen and the infectious complications associated with asplenia.