RT Book, Section A1 Bauer, Nerissa S. A2 Rudolph, Colin D. A2 Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 Lister, George E. A2 First, Lewis R. A2 Gershon, Anne A. SR Print(0) ID 6739182 T1 Chapter 97. Nonparental Childcare T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e YR 2011 FD 2011 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-149723-7 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=6739182 RD 2024/04/16 AB With more women seeking employment outside the home, about 11 million children under the age of 5 years spend a significant amount of time in nonparental childcare (NPCC) arrangements.1 Political, cultural, and economic factors contribute to the increasing number of children in NPCC settings in the United States. In 2006, 67 million women were employed and 75% worked full-time.2 Changes in family structure influenced the economic needs of households. Currently, about 70% of children live with two married parents. Children living in mother-only households increased steadily to 23% and in father-only households to 5% in 2006.3 Preschool-age children of working mothers spend an average of 36 hours in childcare each week.1