RT Book, Section A1 Schutze, Gordon E. A2 Rudolph, Colin D. A2 Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 Lister, George E. A2 First, Lewis R. A2 Gershon, Anne A. SR Print(0) ID 7028445 T1 Chapter 290. Q Fever T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e YR 2011 FD 2011 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-149723-7 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7028445 RD 2024/10/07 AB Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular pleomorphic gram-negative coccobacillus that was originally named Rickettsia burnetii. Extensive changes in the taxonomy of rickettsiae based on the sequencing of the 16S rRNA has resulted in the removal of Cburnetii from the order Rickettsiales and now finds it in the order Legionellales falling into the gamma group of proteobacteria along with Legionella pneumophila, and Francisella tularensis.1,2 The reader should not become too comfortable with this new classification because as new Coxiella-like organisms are found, the phylogenetic relationships of this group of organisms will be readdressed in the future.