RT Book, Section A1 ALI, Ibne Karim M. A1 Petri Jr., William A. A2 Rudolph, Colin D. A2 Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 Lister, George E. A2 First, Lewis R. A2 Gershon, Anne A. SR Print(0) ID 7031435 T1 Chapter 341. Amebiasis T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e YR 2011 FD 2011 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-149723-7 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7031435 RD 2023/09/23 AB Amebiasis denotes the disease caused solely by Entamoeba histolytica, although there are two other morphologically identical Entamoeba species that can also infect humans—Entamoeba dispar and Entamoeba moshkovskii. E dispar is about 10 times more prevalent than E histolytica in most endemic areas for amebiasis.1 Recent reports suggest that infection of E moshkovskii, which was once considered a free-living amoeba, is also common in some parts of the world such as Bangladesh, India, and Australia. Most E moshkovskii infections occur concomitantly with E dispar or E histolytica infections. Neither E dispar nor E moshkovskii infections are associated with disease.2 Free-living amoebic infections are discussed in Chapter 348.