RT Book, Section A1 Erdman, Steven H. A1 Hoffenberg, Edward J. A2 Rudolph, Colin D. A2 Rudolph, Abraham M. A2 Lister, George E. A2 First, Lewis R. A2 Gershon, Anne A. SR Print(0) ID 7038090 T1 Chapter 414. Polyps and Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract T2 Rudolph's Pediatrics, 22e YR 2011 FD 2011 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-149723-7 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=7038090 RD 2024/04/24 AB The most common gastrointestinal tumor in children is the benign single juvenile polyp. Single juvenile polyps are relatively common and do not infer an increased risk of colorectal cancer at any age. In contrast, findings of 5 or more hamartomatous polyps, one or more adenomas, or abnormal dysplastic histology suggest a diagnosis of one of the rare hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes. A family history of early cancer or polyps affecting multiple relatives over several generations is also consistent with a hereditary cancer syndrome.