RT Book, Section
A1 Usatine, Richard P.
A1 Sabella, Camille
A1 Smith, Mindy Ann
A1 Mayeaux, E.J.
A1 Chumley, Heidi S.
A1 Appachi, Elumalai
SR Print(0)
ID 1114876848
T1 Infiltrative Immunologic
T2 The Color Atlas of Pediatrics
YR 2015
FD 2015
PB McGraw-Hill Education
PP New York, NY
SN 978-0-07-176701-9
LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1114876848
RD 2024/04/18
AB References1Cyr  PR.  Diagnosis  and  management  of  granuloma  annulare.  Am  Fam  Physician.  2006;74(10):1729–1484.17137003[PubMed:  ]2Agrawal,  AK,  Kammen,  BF,  Guo  H,  et  al.  An  unusual  presentation  of  subcutaneous  granuloma  annulare  in  associateion  with  juvenile-onset  diabetes:  case  report  and  literature  review.  Pediatr  Dermatolo.  2012;29(2):202–205.3Grogg  KL,  Nascimento  AG.  Subcutaneous  granuloma  annulare  in  childhood:  clinicopathologic  features  in  34  cases.  Pediatrics  2001;107:e42  11230623[PubMed:  ]4Ghadially  R,  Garg  A.  Granuloma  Annulare.  http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1123031-overview,  accessed  May  10,  2012.5Ko  CJ,  Glusac  EJ,  Shapiro  PE.  Noninfectious  granulomas.  In:  Elder  DE,  ed.  Lever’s  Histopathology  of  the  Skin  10th  ed.  Philadelphia,  PA:  Lippincott  Williams  &  Wilkins;  2009:361–364.6Fayyazi  A,  Schweyer  S,  Eichmeyer  B,  et  al.  Expression  of  IFN-gamma,  coexpression  of  TNF-alpha  and  matrix  metalloproteinases  and  apoptosis  of  T  lymphocytes  and  macrophages  in  granuloma  annulare.  Arch  Dermatol  Res.  2000;292:384–390.10994772[PubMed:  ]7Macaron  NC,  Cohen  C,  Chen  SC,  Arbiser  JL.  gli-1  Oncogene  is  highly  expressed  in  granulomatous  skin  disorders,  including  sarcoidosis,  granuloma  annulare,  and  necrobiosis  lipoidica  diabeticorum.  Arch  Dermatol.  2005;141:259–262.15724024[PubMed:  ]8Habif  TP.  Clinical  Dermatology  4th  ed.  St.  Louis,  MO.  Mosby;  2004.9Smith  MD,  Downie  JB,  DiCostanzo  D.  Granuloma  annulare.  Int  J  Dermatol.  1997;36:326–333.9199977[PubMed:  ]10Martinón-Torres  F,  Martinón-Sánchez  JM,  Martinón-Sánchez  F.  Localized  granuloma  annulare  in  children:  a  review  of  42  cases.  Eur  J  Pediatr.  1999;158(10):866.10486097[PubMed:  ]11Paller  AS  and  Mancini  AJ.  Hurwitz  Clinical  Pediatric  Dermatology  4th  Edition,  Philadelphia,  PA:  Elsevier;  2011.12Blume-Peytavi  U,  Zouboulis  CC,  Jacobi  H,  et  al.  Successful  outcome  of  cryosurgery  in  patients  with  granuloma  annulare.  Br  J  Dermatol.  1994;130(4):494–497.8186116[PubMed:  ]13Lebwohl  MG,  Berth-Jones  M,  Coulson  I.  Treatment  of  Skin  Disease,  Comprehensive  Therapeutic  Strategies  2nd  ed.  St.  Louis,  MO:  Mosby;  2006:251.14Marcus  DV,  Mahmoud  BH,  Hamzavi  IH.  Granuloma  annulare  treated  with  rifampin,  ofloxacin,  and  minocycline  combination  therapy.  Arch  Dermatol.  2009;145(7):787–789.19620560[PubMed:  ]15Czarnecki  DB,  Gin  D.  The  response  of  generalized  granuloma  annulare  to  Dapsone.  Acta  Derm  Venereol  (Stockh).  1986;66:82–84.16Schnopp  C,  Tzaneva  S,  Mempel  M,  et  al.  UVA1  phototherapy  for  disseminated  granuloma  annulare.  Photodermatol  Photoimmunol  Photomed.  2005;21(2):68–71.15752123[PubMed:  ]17Badavanis  G,  Monastirli  A,  Pasmatzi  E,  Tsambaos  D.  Successful  treatment  of  granuloma  annulare  with  imiquimod  cream  5%:  a  report  of  four  cases.  Acta  Derm  Venereol.  2005;85(6):547–548.16396814[PubMed:  ]18Jain  S,  Stephens  CJM.  Successful  treatment  of  disseminated  granuloma  annulare  with  topical  tacrolimus.  Br  J  Dermatol.  2004;150:1042–1043.15149532[PubMed:  ]19Looney  M.  Isotretinoin  in  the  treatment  of  granuloma  annulare.  Ann  Pharmacother.  2004;38(3):494–497.14970372[PubMed:  ]20Smith  KJ,  Norwood  C,  Skelton  H.  Treatment  of  disseminated  granuloma  annulare  with  a  5-lipoxygenase  inhibitor  and  vitamin  E.  Br  J  Dermatol.  2002;146(4):667–670.11966702[PubMed:  ]21Reisenauer  A,  White  KP,  Korcheva  V,  White  CR.  Non-infectious  granulomas.  In:  Bolognia  JL,  Jorizzo  JL,  Schaffer  JV,  eds.  Dermatology  2nd  ed.  Philadelphia,  PA:  Elsevier;  2012.