RT Book, Section A1 Wells, Robert G. SR Print(0) ID 1148941844 T1 Chronic Lung Disease, Genetic Abnormalities, and Systemic Disease T2 Diagnostic Imaging of Infants and Children YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071808392 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1148941844 RD 2024/04/25 AB Bronchiectasis refers to irreversible dilation of the bronchi or bronchioles. The airway enlargement is a result of weakening of the bronchial walls in response to chronic inflammation. Impairment of the mucus transport mechanism contributes to the formation of exudative filling of the dilated bronchus. Bacterial colonization of the abnormal bronchus leads to progressive damage.