RT Book, Section A1 Lo, Clara A1 Wong, Wendy A2 Stevenson, David K. A2 Cohen, Ronald S. A2 Sunshine, Philip SR Print(0) ID 1109798729 T1 Polycythemia T2 Neonatology: Clinical Practice and Procedures YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071763769 LK accesspediatrics.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1109798729 RD 2024/04/19 AB The normal hematocrit of a healthy term infant ranges from 45% to 61%. This relatively high red cell mass is an adaptive response to the hypoxic intrauterine environment. Neonatal polycythemia, an abnormal elevation of red cell mass, is most often defined in textbooks as a venous hematocrit of 65% or more. It occurs in 1.5%–4% of healthy live births.1 Passive erythrocyte transfusion and increased fetal red cell production are 2 major causes for neonatal polycythemia.